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Objective: To observe the clinical effect of guava leaf (GL) in treating infantile rotaviral enteritis.Methods: Sixty-two patients of rotaviral enteritis were randomly divided into the treated group treated with GL and the control group treated with Gegen Qinlian Decoction. The time for ceasing diarrhea, content of Na+ in blood, content of Na+ and glucose in stool, and the rate of negative conversion of human rotavirus antigen (HRVA) were observed.Results: The 3-day recovery rate in the treated group (87.1%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (58.1%, P<0.05). The time of ceasing diarrhea in the treated group (25.1±9.5 hrs) was significantly shorter than that in the control group (38.7±15.2 hrs, P<0.01). Moreover, content of Na+ and glucose in stool were reduced obviously in the treated group but not in the control group; and negative conversion rate of HRVA in the former group also got better than that in the latter group (87.1% vs 58.1%, P<0.05). Consequently, the effect of GL was superior to that of the control significantly.Conclusion: GL has good curative effect on infantile rotaviral enteritis.
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Objective: To study the effect and mechanism of Shuanghua aerosol (SHA) in treating infantile upper respiratory tract infection. Methods: In the clinical study, 276 patients were randomly divided into two groups. The treated group was treated with SHA and the control group was treated with Shuanghuanglian aerosol (SHLA, 双黄连气雾剂). In the experimental study, the effects of SHA on anti-inflammation and anti-virus were observed. Results: The clinical total effective rate of SHA was 99.03% and its cure rate 65.38%, while those of the SHLA were 94.11% and 44.12% respectively, significant difference was shown between the two groups (P<0.01). Experimental study showed that SHA could inhibit the xylol induced ear swelling and the egg white induced paw swelling in mice obviously, and inhibit the proliferation of influenza virus in rat's lung. Conclusion: SHA has obvious anti-inflammatory and anti-viral effect, and has good curative effect in treating infantile upper respiratory tract infection.
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Objective: To explore the curative effect of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicinal (TCM-WM) therapy on incipient diabetic nephropathy (DN).Methods: One hundred patients with incipient DN were randomly divided into two groups, the treated group (50 cases) was treated with TCM-WM therapy, which was carried out by using Jiangtang Jianshenling (JTJSL) capsule, a Chinese preparation for supplementing Qi and nourishing Yin, on the basis of effectively controlling blood glucose with western medicine. The 50 patients in the control group were treated with western medicine alone. The course of treatment was three months. Changes of symptoms, signs and related laboratory parameters were observed before and after treatment.Results: The total effective rate in the treated group was 90% while that in the control group 58%, the difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.05). The related parameters including 24 hrs urinary albumin excretion, blood sugar, microalbuminuria, blood and urine β2-microglobulin, blood lipids and hemorrheologic parameters were all improved after treatment in the treated group (P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion: The curative effect of TCM-WM was better than that of western medicine alone in treating incipient DN.
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It has been considered by modern medicine that bronchial asthma is a chronic airway allergic inflammation (AAI) which is the major factor that induces reversible airway ventilating disturbance and bronchial hyper-responsiveness (BHR) in asthmatic patients, as well as a correlation between the delayed-phase onset of asthma and AAI is more significant than immediate-phase onset of asthma in its pathogenesis. Anti-inflammatory therapy as a fundamental principle of treatment for bronchial asthma has been brought forward during the interval phase so that a large number of anti-AAI drugs to significantly enhance the curative effect such as inhalant corticoid, disodium cromoglycate, and leukotriene receptors antagonist, etc., has been rapidly developed. Additionally, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and integration of TCM and western medicine (WM) therapies, including acupuncture, are gradually taken into account by the medical circle as a characteristic in our country for treatment of bronchial asthma. It is worthy of being pointed out that the curative effect of acupuncture and moxibustion in treating asthma is evident, and that its therapeutic mechanism has to a certain extent, been found along with the recent deep-going acupunctural research.
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From January 1993 to December 1996, we treated 482 cases of cervical spondylopathy with a combined method of point-injection and needle-warming via moxibustion. Except for the cases of sympathetic nerve type and spinal cord type, the combined method was superior to traction therapy in the control group and reported as follows.Clinical DataThe Criteria of Diagnosis and Curative Effect in TCM issued by the State Administrative Bureau of TCM and Pharmacy in 1994 was adopted for the enrollment of patients of cervical spondylopathy and the pathological typing. Only the patients who had completed the treatment and with complete records were collected for analysis.
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External humeral epicondylitis or tennis elbow, is a commonly encountered disease in orthopaedics and traumatology. The curative effect is not satisfactory as far as its treatment by western and traditional Chinese medicine is concerned, which has a long course of treatment and a high recurrent rate. 70 cases of external humeral epicondylitis were treated by massotherapy after local blocking from August 1995 to October 1997 at this hospital with satisfactory therapeutic effects.Clinical DataOf the 70 cases in this series treated by massotherapy after local blocking, 30 were males and 40 females, ranging in age from 19 to 65 years. 55 cases were 30 to 50 years old, 20 had the left elbow affected and 50 the right elbow. 7 cases had a history of trauma, 50 a history of chronic strain, and 13 the cause unknown. The shortest duration of disease was 15 days and the longest 24 months.Among 50 cases in the control group treated by massotherapy, 20 cases were males and 30 females, ranging in age from 16 to 58 years. 40 cases were 30 to 50 years old. 15 cases were affected on the left elbow and 35 on the right elbow. 6 cases had a history of trauma, 32 a history of chronic strain, and 12 the cause unknown. The shortest duration of diseases was 7 days and the longest 22 months.
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胰岛移植的新疗效——防止和逆转糖尿病的血管病变
现今,糖尿病已成为世界上发病率高、对人类健康威胁为严重的疾病之一.糖尿病患者由于产生胰岛素障碍或胰岛素不能完全发挥生理作用而引起糖代谢紊乱,导致一系列血管病变及其并发症,如动脉粥样硬化、肢体缺血坏死、视网膜病变和肾功能衰竭.
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喉癌全切术后肠内营养支持一例报告
目的肠内营养对喉癌全切术后患者的支持疗效.方法肠内营养支持疗法分两阶段:第一阶段(5天)采用鼻饲流质饮食,每日摄人蛋白质为44.7g,适量维生素和铁剂,总热量为1631千卡.第二阶段(11天)采用高热量流质饮食,每日蛋白质65g,适量维生素,总热量为3345千卡.结论喉癌术后早期给予肠内营养,对于提高患者自身免疫功能,促进早日康复有显著效果.
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急性重症胰腺炎经鼻空肠置管早期肠内营养的疗效观察
目的探讨及评价区域性动脉灌注(RAI)治疗急性重症胰腺炎(SAP)过程中,经鼻空肠置管早期肠内营养的方法及疗效.方法SAP行RAI治疗中,对经鼻空肠置管早期肠内营养和完全胃肠外营养(TPN)两组共62例患者进行疗效观察,对其营养状况、脏器功能、并发症发生率等作对比分析.结果经鼻空肠置管早期肠内营养,与TPN使患者营养状况改善情况相同,但患者消化道、肝脏功能恢复快,并发症发生率低.结论只要方法正确,经鼻空肠置管早期肠内营养无创伤、痛苦小、安全有效,对于改善机体免疫力、营养状况,降低并发症发生率作用显著.
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鼻中隔穿孔修补术移植组织的选择与疗效观察
鼻中隔穿孔修补术的术式种类很多,其手术成功与否,不仅与选择的手术方法有关,而且与选择的移植组织也有重要关系.为此,我们对鼻中隔穿孔修补愈合后的移植组织的生长情况进行了临床观察.
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Ⅱ型阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者术式选择与预后的关系
Ⅱ型阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS)患者是指:上气道狭窄平面在口咽部(软腭,扁桃体平面)[1],目前对其手术治疗方法以腭咽部的手术治疗为主,根据患者病情及患者手术条件选择手术方式,主要包括:①全麻下软腭部分切除+双侧扁桃体切除+咽侧部分组织切除+保留悬雍垂(uvulopalatopharyngoplasty,UPPP);②局麻下行双侧扁桃体切除+悬雍垂部分切除[2].
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穴位注射加三黄汤外敷治疗化疗外渗的疗效观察
化疗是肿瘤治疗的重要手段,主要途径是静脉给药,化疗药物一旦外漏,轻者疼痛,重者引起组织坏死,伤口不能愈合,甚至功能障碍,给患者增加了痛苦,同时也影响了治疗.临床实践中笔者发现常用的局部封闭治疗方案效果并不理想,近几年采用穴位注射加三黄汤外敷治疗化疗药外渗取得满意效果,现报道如下.
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提升海勤人员海水浴疗效工作要点
海勤疗养员是一个独特的群体,三军联勤后我院圆满完成了多批海勤疗养任务.我院地处北戴河海滨疗养区,每年6月下旬~9月中旬,风和日丽、海清气爽、植物茂盛、沙滩细软,天时地利人和,是开展海水浴疗养的佳时期.通过对海勤疗养人员人院和出院时的调查,结合多年积累的海水浴实践与海勤人员的特点,总结以下提升海勤人员海水浴疗效的要点.
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运动性心理疲劳恢复法对飞行疲劳的疗效分析
飞行员作为一个特殊群体,其所从事的飞行作业是一种复杂的活动,容易受高空、高速、缺氧、噪声等多种不良因素影响,造成飞行员脑力、体力和心理负荷的加重,使其身心经常处于高度紧张状态,导致思维迟钝、注意力不集中、体力下降等,即产生飞行疲劳⑴.本文采用运动性心理疲劳恢复法对飞行疲劳现象进行调理治疗,收到较好效果,报告如下.
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柴胡注射液治疗流行性腮腺炎30例报告
笔者自2012-2013年采用柴胡注射液治疗大学生中流行性腮腺炎30例,取得满意疗效,报道如下:
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手法整脊治疗交感型颈椎病偏头痛40例
目的:探讨手法整脊治疗交感型颈椎病偏头痛临床疗效。方法:选取我院40例交感型颈椎病偏头痛患者对其应用手法整脊手法整治治疗观察疗效。结果:40例病例中,痊愈30例,好转6例,无效4例,总有效率为92.6%。结论:手法整脊治疗交感型颈椎病偏头痛效果甚佳。
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浅析脑心通口服液在临床应用的疗效及药理作用
目的:探讨脑心通口服液在临床应用.方法:通过2005年9月68例住院患者分随机分治疗组36例,用脑心通口服液;对照组32例,用脑复康法.结果:治疗组总有效率89.9%,对照组总有效率75.9.结论:本药组方精炼,力强效专,未见明显不良反应,在临床上值得推广.
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三氧联合化疗治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤的疗效评价和护理
淋巴瘤是免疫系统的恶性肿瘤,分霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)和非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)两种.尽管近年来NHL的治疗已取得长足的进展,但仍有少数病例疗效差[1].究其原因,肿瘤细胞处于乏氧状态是原因之一[2].
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含左氧氟沙星及序贯疗法抗幽门螺杆菌疗效研究的护理
幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染被认为与消化性溃疡、慢性胃炎、胃癌、胃黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤的发病密切相关,1994年世界卫生组织国际癌症机构正式将其列为第一类致癌因子.现将标准序贯疗法/含左氧氟沙星的三联疗法/含左氧氟沙星的序贯疗法根除幽门螺杆菌的疗效和安全性研究的护理配合介绍如下.
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鼻内镜下射频治疗难治性鼻出血疗效分析及护理
鼻出血是耳鼻喉科常见急症之一,多年来临床上多采用传统的前后鼻孔填塞止血,效果并不理想,对鼻腔小动脉出血及鼻腔后部出血不易窥清者采用鼻腔填塞治疗,病人不仅痛苦,而且还会造成鼻腔感染.