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Objective: To study the effect and mechanism of Shuanghua aerosol (SHA) in treating infantile upper respiratory tract infection. Methods: In the clinical study, 276 patients were randomly divided into two groups. The treated group was treated with SHA and the control group was treated with Shuanghuanglian aerosol (SHLA, 双黄连气雾剂). In the experimental study, the effects of SHA on anti-inflammation and anti-virus were observed. Results: The clinical total effective rate of SHA was 99.03% and its cure rate 65.38%, while those of the SHLA were 94.11% and 44.12% respectively, significant difference was shown between the two groups (P<0.01). Experimental study showed that SHA could inhibit the xylol induced ear swelling and the egg white induced paw swelling in mice obviously, and inhibit the proliferation of influenza virus in rat's lung. Conclusion: SHA has obvious anti-inflammatory and anti-viral effect, and has good curative effect in treating infantile upper respiratory tract infection.
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Thirty cases of vertebral-artery-type cervical spondylopathy were treated by Dr. Zhang Tao's technique. The cure rate was 50%, and the total effective rate was 100%.The vertebral-artery-type cervical spondylopathy is a commonly-seen condition in the aged people, often accompanied with arteriosclerosis. Based on the techniques performed by Dr. Du Ziming (the late famous TCM physician of our hospital), Dr. Zhang Tao has developed a set of therapeutic techniques for this condition. From June 1997 to April 1998, the author had treated 30 cases of the disease, with satisfactory results reported in the following.
关键词: Aged People cure rate -
Qian Lie Xian Yan Suppository (前列腺炎栓) was rectally applied to treat 104 patients with nonspecific chronic prostatitis ( damp-heat syndrome with blood stasis) in contrast to 30 patients treated with traditional Chinese drug Ye Ju Hua Shuan (野菊花栓Suppository of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici). The results show that chronic prostatitis is markedly improved by using Qian Lie Xian Yan suppository, with a short-term cure rate of 23.1% and a total effective rate of 84.6%, superior to that of the control group. The animal experiment indicates that Qian Lie Xian Yan suppository has better anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, with an action of promoting blood circulation.
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In the light of the theory of treating the internal disease externally, an externally used plaster for treating cough and dyspnea due to acute bronchitis (Ke Chuan Yi Tie Kang 咳喘一贴康) was successfully applied to 735 cases of acute bronchitis (the treatment group), with the other 423 cases treated with routine western drugs as controls. The results showed that the cure rate in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.01); and that in the treatment group, the cure rate for the wind-cold type of acute bronchitis was significantly higher than that for the wind-heat type of acute bronchitis (P<0.01).
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X-刀治疗颅内疾病44例疗效分析
Objective to investigate therapeutic methods and effect of X-knife for on intracranial diseases. Method Recent effect of 44pqtients with cranial diseases by X-knife was observed. Radiological follow-up was performed on 40 cases with mean 5.65 months of followup time. Result 92.5% of tumors were controlled locally, stability and recovery rate was 90.0%. The local control of metastatic tumors of brain was higher, but most patients with metastatic tumors died of primary lesion. New metastatic lesions appeared in patients without panencephalic radiotherapy in 1~5months. Tumors of pineal region were sensitive to X-knife. Conclusion X-knife has a definite effect on intracranial diseases. For patients with tumors of pineal region complicated by serious hydrocephalus, shunting should be conducted before X-knife treatment. For patients with mild or morderate hydrocephalus, X-knife chould be utilized only under correct interventions such as dehydration. The local control rate of intracranial metastatic tumors was high, but survival time postoperation depended on panencephalic radiotherapy or control of primafry lision. For tumors with diameter> 3cm, pituitary tumors, brains stem tumors and tumors in cerebellopontine angle region repeated X-knife were suggested, which could improve cure rate and decrease complications.
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金华市肺结核治愈率影响因素分析
为了解金华市涂阳肺结核病例的治愈率,在全市选取317例涂阳肺结核病例的治疗情况进行研究,对其中未治愈的87例肺结核病例进行1∶ 3配对病例对照研究,就肺结核病例治疗中影响治愈率的因素进行分析,现报告如下.
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精索固定术治疗隐睾75例报告
我院1982~1985年遇隐睾80例,行精索固定75例,96侧(次),现报告如下.手术方法:切口睾丸为中点,作腹股沟斜切口.找到睾丸,切开鞘膜,切断异位附着之睾丸引带,通常睾丸已可降至阴囊.对需游离精索者,保护其精索内肌膜和结缔组织,以免伤及睾丸血管及输精管之血管床,在内环部位,环形剪开覆盖精索之筋膜,慎勿伤血管.
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新生儿皮下坏疽的临床分型及治疗(附162例报告)
1975年11月至1984年5月我院共收治新生儿皮下坏疽188例,占同期新生几外科住院患几的22.3%.现将资料完整的162例进行分析,并着重讨论其分型和治疗.
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小儿急性肠扭转
小儿急性肠扭转除一般急性机械性肠梗阻临床表现外,发病急,易发生大量渗出、失血、肠坏死、穿孔、腹膜炎和中毒性休克,故预后极差.如能在肠坏死发生前早期确诊及时复位,对提高治愈率具有重要意义.本文总结我院儿外科自1970年5月到1981年12月间治疗之小儿肠扭转72例,就早期诊断和治疗进行讨论.
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小儿肾血管性高血压的外科治疗(包括6例自体肾移植术)
近十余年来,对肾血管性高血压的外科治疗有较大的进展,国内外文献报导亦渐见增多,但有关小儿病例的报告尚少.我院自1976~1981年间共收治9例,均作了腹主动脉、肾动脉造影术,诊断明确.本文重点介绍与讨论自体肾移植术的疗效与评价.