首页 > 文献资料
-
过氧化氢用于连台手术间空气消毒
目前,大部分中、小型医院由于手术台数量有限及急诊手术量的增加,经常需要连台手术,使用紫外线进行连台手术间空气消毒效果虽好,但所需时间较长,且有臭氧味,令人难以适应。为寻找一种简便、快速、效果好的消毒方法,我院手术室于2000年3月-2000年5月采用1.5%过氧化氢溶液气溶胶喷雾消毒,效果满意,现报告如下。1 材料与方法1.1 材料军事医学科学院研制的DQP-100型电动喷雾器1台,广东省江门市恒健药业有限公司生产的3%过氧化氢溶液,普通琼脂培养皿。1.2 方法每次随机选择手术结束后经清洁处理的2个手术间,用平板自然沉降法进行空气采样,然后将3%过氧化氢溶液稀释成1.5%溶液,按1ml/m3用量将1.5%过氧化氢溶液装入电动喷雾器内进行喷雾消毒。喷雾后10min再按自然沉降法进行空气采样。将两次采样标本送实验室做细菌培养,并记录空气中细菌含量。
-
儿科常用液体快速配制法
液体疗法是儿科临床综合治疗的重要组成部分,但由于常用液体种类繁多、计算繁琐,给临床工作带来诸多不便.现将儿科利用2∶1液表快速推算所需液体的方法介绍如下:
-
急性腰扭伤的康复护理体会
TREATMENT EXPERIENCE FOR LUMBAR SPRAINMassage and traction are often used in treatment of lumbar sprainto alleviate adhesion of muscle and ligament, enlarge intervertebralspace. At the same time, local dialysis, physical therapy might beused, also acupuncture moxibustion. To massage treatment, painpoints at lumbodorsal or lumbosacral part are massaged for 15minutes, thereafter pressed for 10 minutes to promote lumbosacralblood circulation and excite himbosacral nerves. After pain, spasmare relieved, local compression of traditional Chinese medicine isperformed; Prescription includes: club-moss 15 g, burred tuber 12g, zedoary 12 g, large-leaf gentian root 12 g, ledeboriella root 9 g,erythrina bark 12 g, achyranthes root 10 g, chaenomeles fruit 10 g,safflower 10 g, Chinese angelica 10 g, homalomena rhizoma 12 g,sappan wood 10 g, decoted in water for compression on affectedsite.
-
鬼针草乳剂膏涂抹法治疗烧伤疼痛72例
BACKGROUND: Traditional emulsion has been used in treatment of burn for hundreds of years and spreaded in cililian. In Compendium of Materia Medica, A Complete Book of External Disease and The Golden Mirror of Medicine we can find the records. But there were no reports found about the effects of emulsion combined with beggarticks.
-
精神分裂症患者明尼苏达多相人格调查表的比较
INTRODUCTIONMinnesota multiphasic personality inventory(MMPI) is a kind ofdiagnosis measuring scale helpful to classification of schizophreniapatients, it can describe main personality characteristics of patients. It was widely used in psychoneurosis patients instead of patients with schizophrenia in the past.
关键词: 精神分裂症患者 多相人格 instead of Used In -
关节镜下冲洗改善膝关节骨关节炎患者的关节疼痛
Many methods are adopted in treatment of osteoarthritis and NSAID drugs and hormones are often used in clinic,but these methods can only alleviate symptoms in a short time and can't prevent progressing of disease.Many researches have been done these years directing to the key that degeneration of cartilage and destroy of surface lead to osteoarthritis. Systematic clearance and douche under arthroscope have a good effect in alleviating pain and improving symptoms to osteoarthritis.
-
药物中毒性周围神经病变肌电图分析
INTRODUCTION Peripheral nerve lesion resulting from drug toxicity is caused by drugs which interrupt some enzymes in process of nervous metabolism and lead to loss of myelin sheath or axis- cylinder degeneration. Some drugs used in clinic can lead to peripheral nerve lesion. Patients showed symptoms such as numbness, asthenia.
-
综合手法治疗痉挛及手足徐动型脑性瘫痪的初探
Background: Comprehensive manual treatment consists of Shangtian Zheng therapy and posture correction used in China ,which is effective in relieving cerebral palsy with spasm and athetosis. According to Shangtian Zheng principle, spasm and extreme tension are the main causes underlying cerebral palsy. So, extreme tension in hands and feet should be delimitated.
-
腰康胶囊减轻淤血性腰椎间盘突出症痛痛的疗效观察
Background:The prolapse of the lower back intervertebral disc is a common clinical disease,the national research of recent years found that non-operation methods were important in treating the prolapse of the intervertebral discs,especially the Chinese medicine has significant effects.Yaokang capsule is made from 7 herbs as Earth worm, Frankincense and Myrrh etc it used on blood clotting prolapse of lower back intervertebral disc and satisfactory effects were achieved. Objective:To discuss the treating effects of Yaokang capsule to decrease pain caused by blood clotting prolapse of lower back intervertebral disc. Design:100 cases of prolapse of lower back intervertebral disc were randomly divided into treating group and control group.There was no difference of ages,sexes and complications between the two groups(P< 0.05).The treating effects were determined according to the scoring methods of Chinese medicine and related standards, Chi-squared test was used in statistics. Unit: Anyang District Hospital of Puyang City.
-
腰椎间盘突出症术后康复治疗
Background:Now,transcutaneous lumbar removal of vertebral disc,a kind of effective treatments for prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc is widely used in clinic .Postoperative rehabilitation training has been recepted in clinic. Objective:In order to strengthen stability of spine,oppression and stimulation for nerve root were removed. Unit:General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region.
-
口内牵引成骨在颌骨畸形矫治中的并发症
牵引成骨(distraction osteogenesis, DO)技术是通过特殊牵张装置,使骨骼在受到一定张力的条件下生成新骨,以延长或扩展骨骼,达到矫正骨骼畸形或缺损的外科技术[1]。
-
妇产科疾病介入治疗的理论基础
介入治疗(interventional treatment)是利用超声、计算机断层摄影(CT)、核磁共振(MRI)、X射线等现代医学影像导向技术,定向地对病变所在器官和组织进行诊断及治疗的方法,它属于介入放射学(interventional radiology)的范畴.目前此种治疗方法已成为同药物治疗、手术治疗并驾齐驱的第三大治疗体系.近年来介入治疗广泛应用于临床,在妇产科领域的应用已引起高度重视.本文就妇产科疾病中常用介入治疗方法的理论基础加以阐述.
-
基于 PBL+连锁式双语教学模式在系统解剖学实验教学中的运用
系统解剖学属于形态学课程,实验课是其重要组成部分,在实验教学中充分利用尸体标本、模型和挂图进行识记往往可以化繁为简,巩固和延伸理论知识,达到事半功倍的效果。以问题为基础的学习方法(problem-based learning,PBL),不仅可以帮助学生对新旧知识结构进行整合,培养逻辑思维能力,而且可以促进学生从不同角度思考问题、加强自我指导性学习等能力[1-2]。双语教学是培养高素质医学人才的有效途径之一[3]。近年来笔者以连锁式双语教学为导向(双语预习—双语实践—双语复习),PBL 教学为基础,将两者有机结合,对系统解剖学实验教学做了一些有益的探索,现予以总结,以供探讨。
-
麻醉综合技术在结直肠外科快速手术流程中的应用进展
20世纪90年代以来,随着微创手术、减轻围手术期应激反应和控制疼痛等新技术和新理念的出现,使得传统的外科正在经受着潜移默化的革新,将这些新技术结合起来,以多学科团队协作(multi-disciplinary treatment, MDT)为基础,逐步诞生了外科快速手术流程(fast-track,FT), 又称作快速康复(fast-track-rehabilitation,或enhanced recovery after surgery programme,ERAS)这种创新理念.
-
日本血吸虫模拟虫卵抗原的初步研究
The egg of Schistosoma japonicum is a chief pathogenic factor. The preparation of egg antigen is a troublesome work, and needs a large number of experimental animals. In order to explore and develop an egg mimotope that can be used in the study of diagnostic reagents and vaccines, we employed the phage display random 15-peptides library to mimic the antigen epitope recognized by mAb 6B12 which is specific to egg antigen of Schistosoma japonicum.
-
头孢呋肟的实验与临床研究
本文报道头孢呋肟对临床分离的417株需氧菌和49株厌氧菌的体外抗菌作用,并与其他头孢菌素相比较.在治疗浓度范围内其对金葡萄菌和大多数革兰阴性杆菌有良好抗菌作用.头孢呋肟对革兰阴性杆菌产生的11种β-内酰胺酶稳定性测定显示其不易为酶水解,稳定性高.给正常人肌注、静注和静滴头孢呋肟0.75g后体内血药浓度高,肌注生物利用度达98.89%.给药量的90%以上自尿中排出.本品治疗各种细菌感染20例,治愈或显效者16例,有效3例,1例无效.其不良反应少见.
-
α2-巨球蛋白在流行性出血热及病毒性肝炎中的变化
本文报告了109例流行性出血热和病毒性肝炎患者血清α2-M测定结果,示发热期、休克期、多尿和恢复早期之出血热与急性期和慢性期病毒性肝炎患者血清α2升高;恢复后期降至正常水平.提示血清α2-M可作为判断病情和预后的指标之一.α2-M增高可能是机体的一种保护性反应.
-
MGBR结合多肽生长因子修复颅面骨缺损
膜引导性骨再生(membrane guided bone regeneration,MGBR)是近10年出现的一个新的生物学概念,是生物材料学与临床治疗学有机结合的产物.MGBR利用生物相容性良好的膜材料植入骨缺损周围,隔绝、保护骨缺损,引导、调动组织自身的愈合能力,通过骨组织再生来修复缺损,属于一种再生性治疗技术,克服了传统的因游离或血管化植骨而致供区人为创伤的缺点,为骨缺损修复开辟出一条全新途径.
-
用药金额增长,分布格局依旧2007年上半年全国医院用药分析
在经历了一系列规范医药市场秩序的宏观调控后,我国医药行业开始复苏.2007年上半年,医药工业累计完成工业生产总值2913.2亿元,同比增长21.31%,增幅提高1.29个百分点;销售收入达267 7.82亿元,同比增长21.75%,增幅提高1.54个百分点;利润总额达到231.14亿元,同比增长34.06%,增幅提高25.26个百分点.
-
发人深省的医院用药高幅增长率--2004年上半年国内医院用药分析
从国家有关部门公布的资料知悉,2004年上半年化学医药工业经济总体形势较差,出现了疲惫态势,而医药工业与医药商业销售的变化,其表现明显之处应该是体现在医院用药的变化上.