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医院标识系统的人文内涵--解读香港大学深圳医院的标识系统设计
作为一家与国际接轨,以高标准建院,集医、教、研和远程医疗于一身的现代化、综合性三级甲等医院,香港大学深圳医院无论是设施、管理还是服务都力求展现国际化、现代化医院的标准。“国际化”、“以人为本”正是其所倡导的核心理念,因此,医院整体的导向系统不仅要体现国际范儿的硬实力,更要从人本观出发,融入美学、心理学和经济学。
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While practitioners of western medicine are the main health care providers in Hong Kong, Chinese medicine plays a significant role in the health care system in Hong Kong. Its popularity of use and its strength in contributing to the health of the community provides the drive for its development. The following summarises the role played by Chinese medicine in the health care system and our strategies in developing Chinese medicine in a western medicine dominant health care system.
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"Sichuan Earthquake Community-based Rehabilitation Resource Center" Project Summary
The Sichuan Earthquake Community-based Rehabilitation Resource Center("the Project") was funded by the Trust Fund in Support of Reconstruction in the Sichuan Earthquake Stricken Areas of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for a period of 36 months.In co-operation with Sichuan's West China Hospital,the Hong Kong Society for Rehabilitation has started to set up community-based rehabilitation network points and to implement community-based rehabilitation services in different earthquake stricken areas from February 2009.
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香港基督教联合医院手术室见闻
2007年6月4~17日我参加了由香港医院管理局护理深造学院举办的"医院手术室护理技术师资培训班-临床学习课程"的学习.我被分配到香港基督教联合医院考察学习.基督教联合医院由香港基督教协进会及雅丽氏何妙龄那打素医院协力创办,于1973年12月正式启用,随着新院大楼的建成及旧院重建后,病床也由当初500多张增至1400多张,员工超过3000名,是九龙东区的一所急症全科医院.医院原属基督教联合医务协会,1991年医院管治权移交医院管理局,它也是香港中文大学医学生、各大学护理专业学生的教学医院.香港基督教联合医院的使命是本着基督教的信念和精神,去爱护、照顾及服务伤病,并加强社区的参与,致力谋求各界人士在身体、心智及社会意识上得以健全,以达到全人健康的目标.
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2007年香港肝病研究学会关于慢性乙型肝炎处理的陈述
1 评估1.1 肝纤维化和肝硬化肝活检为金标准,需要评估至少6个门管区,Ishak评分≥ 4~6提示严重的肝纤维化或肝硬化.
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香港肝移植的经验与发展
香港首例肝移植于1991年在玛丽医院成功开展.病人患原发性胆汁性肝硬化,肝移植后存活5年,死于心肌梗死.到目前为止,玛丽医院已完成肝移植术279例,1年和5年生存率分别达到87%和83%.
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香港儿童神经和发育儿科学会第十二届学术年会概述
香港儿童神经和发育儿科学会(即香港儿童脑科及体智发展学会,The Hong Kong Society of Child Neurology &Developmental Paediatrics,HKCNDP)第十二届学术年会于2006年11月10至13日在港举行.
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香港新生儿听力筛查的现状
听力障碍(HI)是主要的残疾,正常活产儿和NICU听力障碍的发生率分别为1‰~3‰和2%~4%[1-4].听力障碍是常见的出生缺陷,发生率高于其他常规筛查的新生儿疾病,其发生率是新生儿甲状腺功能低下的10倍.香港每年出生55 000名新生儿,其中约有165名听力障碍儿童[5].
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香港戒毒会在禁毒预防宣传教育工作的模式及发展
1概论香港特区在50年代末期及60年代初期,由于地理环境及自由贸易港的因素,经济逐渐起步,然而毒品及吸毒问题亦随之逐步趋向严峻.
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建立香港中药不良反应监测系统,发挥中医药在药物滥用防治中的作用
药物滥用是造成药物不良反应的重要原因之一,我国将滥用麻醉药品等称为"吸毒",是形成药物依赖性的主要原因.药物依赖性包括生理依赖和心理依赖两类.
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香港特区药物滥用的现况与处理方针
在亚洲药物滥用的历史上,香港曾扮演一个举足轻重、但无可奈何的角色.历史的演变,使以前的香港俨然是一个庞大毒品倾销的转运站.这也是中国人所不愿看到的事实[1].但是经过第二次世界大战后的觉悟,奋起急追,现在的香港,反而在防毒抗毒的工作上,变成一个坚强的伙伴;在对付毒品所累积的经验上,也略有心得.讨论今日香港禁毒工作的特色,有以下数点:(1)政府与民间防毒抗毒机构的协调;(2)灵活的防毒抗毒策略;(3)多元化的医疗康复措施;(4)跨专业性的合作精神;(5)有系统的禁毒监测工作.
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香港医院管理局公立医院管理体系
一、香港的公营医疗制度
香港医院管理局在1990年12月根据《医院管理局条例》成立的,它是一个法定机构,负责管理香港所有公营医院的系统。
香港的医疗卫生工作由香港特别行政区食物卫生局负责,卫生署是政府部门,负责管理归公及港口卫生,规管私家医院和医护专业人员注册。医管局是一个公营机构,但是它不是一个政府的部门,它直接管理所有的公立医院机构及基层的医疗服务。 -
Objective To study the clinical characteristics of 2952 patients with epilepsy who had received drug treatment from the neurology outpatient clinics of eight major hospitals in Hong Kong.Methods Retrospective review of outpatient records.Results 1601 (54.3%) males and 1351 (45.7%) females with a median age of 35.8 years (range, 10-94.8) were studied. Seizure types included generalized tonic-clonic in 80.7% of patients, complex partial in 28.3%, simple partial in 14.4%, atypical absence in 2.6% and myoclonic in 1.4%, and 30.4% of patients had more than one seizure type. EEG, CT brain, MRI brain and neuropsychological evaluation were obtained in 81.2%, 61.7%, 17.0% and 2.2% of patients, respectively. The etiology of epilepsy was cryptogenic in 59.9%, symptomatic in 35.1% and idiopathic in 3.9%; the commonest were intracranial infection, cerebral vascular disease, cranial trauma and perinatal insult. Phenytoin, carbamazepine and valproate were the most frequently used drugs and 25.9% of patients were taking more than two drugs. 48.3% of patients had active seizures in the past six months and 26.4% were considered to have unsatisfactory control of their epilepsy. Medical refractoriness of epilepsy was associated with a history of perinatal insult, intracranial infection, congenital brain malformation, intracranial neoplasm, cerebral vascular disease, hippocampal sclerosis, mental retardation and a history of status epilepticus (P<0.05). Conclusion In this local cohort of adult patients with epilepsy under specialist care, there were a considerable number of patients falling into the category of cryptogenic epilepsy. Risk factors associated with medical refractoriness are similar to previous studies.
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香港血管外科的现状及21世纪发展趋势
中国乃至亚洲的经济在快速发展,人们的生活方式及习惯在发生改变.随着保健水平的提高,城市人口年龄在持续老化.香港的人均寿命(1997年统计数据男性为76.8岁,女性为82.2岁)在世界高之列[1],随着西方生活习俗的引入,在东南亚地区动脉粥样硬化亦已受到重视[2].在香港,冠心病已成为仅次于癌症的第二大死亡原因,脑血管疾病排列第四,据1997年统计资料显示病死率分别为每10万人口占76.8及49.2.目前在许多亚洲国家已重视冠心病的高发性,尽管对心脏病及中风作为人们健康危害的认识在不断提高,但相应发展周围血管外科的计划还有待建立.
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痴呆的精神行为症状的管理——并非易事
Management of the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) is a hot topic because these commonly seen symptoms in persons with dementia are quite difficult to manage.As highlighted in the comments by Xiao[1],the administration of antipsychotics is controversial because the use of antipsychotic medications in persons with dementia is associated with increased mortality,increased risk of stroke and worsened cognitive function[2,3].Xiao recommends that more long-term follow-up studies on the management of the BPSD be conducted to give clinicians better guidance on the treatment of this complex condition.This recommendation is particularly pertinent for Chinese populations.Two studies from Hong Kong showed that patients with the BPSD who were treated with antipsychotic medications did not have an increased risk of cerebrovascular accidents[4]or mortality[5].Clearly,more studies should be conducted in populations of different ethnicity to confirm or disprove the presumed risks of antipsychotic medications in patients with dementia.
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香港和台湾地区医务人员经济激励机制的特点
一、香港地区1.基本情况1990年以前,香港的公立医院分两类:一是由政府举办,受卫生署直接管辖,经费由政府直接拨付;二是由10多个不同的宗教、慈善团体举办,70年代被称为补助医院,80年代政府补助已占经费的90%以上,但仍是分散管理,在技术实力、职工待遇、资源利用等方面与政府举办的医院差距很大.
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Chasing the dragon-Toxic leukoencephalopathy(Heroin-Induced Spongiform Leukoencephalopathy)
"Chasing the dragon" is a toxic leukoencephalopathy caused by inhalation of heroin fumes.The term"chasing the dragon"appears to have originated in China in the 1920s and became a popular mechanism of heroin administration in the 1950s in Hong Kong because the drug was cheap but impure.A small quantity of powder is placed on aluminium foil,which is then heated underneath with a lighter or matches.The heroin liquefies into a reddish brown glob, which moves around on the foil and emits a white vapor.The glob or"dragon"is"chased"with the lighter underneath while the vapor is sucked through a straw or pipe.
关键词: HONG KONG