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尿道综合征患者心理障碍分析与护理干预
尿道综合征是妇女常见的临床征象,以中老年多见.临床表现为反复发作的尿频、尿急、尿痛等一组症状群.其病因尚未明了,可能与焦虑性神经官能症、化学性激惹或过敏、尿路动力学功能异常以及某些下尿路非感染性疾患有关[1-2].本文旨在探讨尿道综合征患者有哪些心理障碍及实施护理干预后对治疗尿道综合征的疗效观察.
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颜面烧伤患者心理障碍分析及心理护理措施
自2003年1月~2007年10月笔者针对颜面烧伤140例患者进行调查分析,其中男性87例,女性53例,年龄大的61岁,小的2岁,其中121例患者不同程度地存在心理障碍,78例患者出现轻度心理障碍,43例患者出现中、重度心理障碍.
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男科门诊常见和少见性心理障碍分析及解决对策
泌尿男科门诊在为患者解决病痛的同时,经常会遇到男性患者由于对自己身体以及性功能的过分关注而导致的性心理障碍。现将其逐一列举并予分析并提出解决对策,供大家交流,探讨。
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喉癌围手术期心理障碍分析及护理
喉癌是耳鼻喉科较为常见的恶性肿瘤.目前的治疗方法是以手术为主,其手术是将整个喉体所有组织全部切除,使患者成为无喉者,丢失正常的发音途径.
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性心理障碍分析:射精时的快感哪里去了
李某,男,三十六岁.自述:曾有过三年婚史.离异后与不少女性有较多的性接触.每次射精时总有较强的性快感.近两个月来,似乎感受不到射精时的快感.尤其是近日,更是如此.但越是感受不到,却又越想做爱,以检验是否真的没有快感.事实证明:真的没有了.
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不孕病人心理障碍分析及护理干预
据近年来对大量不孕病例的研究报道,普遍认为恐惧、内疚感和羞耻感等心理与不孕的发生有关.我科几年来对46例接受介入治疗的不孕病人的心理状态进行动态观察和分析,并制定了合理的护理干预计划,达到了减轻病人痛苦、积极配合治疗、提高生育能力的目的.
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关于患者心理障碍分析及其心理康复的初探
现代社会的发展,人的健康是生物-心理-社会全面健康模式的概念,是使患者通过治疗和各种康复手段,大限度地发挥其潜力,以便能在生理上、心理上、社会上和职业方面正常的生活.患者的心理障碍、不良行为直接影响着其生存质量.因此,心理康复是全面康复,更好地回归社会的重要方面.
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重症肝病患者自杀心理障碍分析及疏导方法探讨
Background:Suicide is an much severe public hygiene problem. It was reported that suicidal rate in our country was 22.2 per hundred thousand each year(1993).One third of which was caused by their own diseases.Patients of severe hepatitis B suffer severe conditions of the disease with protracted course. It is easy for the patients to have severe psychonosema and suicide occurs.If the abnormal mood of the patients could be found early, the suicide might be avoided,and the patient might get rehabilitation earlier. Objective:To analyze the suicidal causes of the patients of hepatitis B and to study the method of treatment or persuation. Unit:Dept.of Hepatitis,the Sixth People's Hospital of Hangzhou Subjects:9 suicidal cases by falling from high place at the Dept. of Hepatitis B of the Sixth People's Hospital from 1991 to 2000 include 6 men and 3 women, with mean age of (36.7± 10.27) years(23~ 56 years) who were all diagnosed as chronic severe hepatitis with mean protracting course of (5.6± 4.2) years(2~ 11 years).The shortest inpatient time was 1 day,the longest was 228 days.7 of them were married.Their included 4 workers ,4 peasantsand individual trader.Their educational levels included 5 graduates from high school,4 from junior middle school.They all fell from the ward building for suicide. Intervention:The psychonosema were analysed by analyzing the patients'words,letters and their behavior before their suicides.Psychological therapy against these psychonosema were studied in order to avoid more suicide happen. Results:(1)Causes of suicides:One patient had symptoms of psychosis such as hallucination and delusional thinking disturbance.8 patients felt hopeless in curing the disease.4 cases had stress in family relationship. 3 cases could not endure body pain. 6 cases could not endure the heavy economic burden.Love relationship stopped because of the disease in 1 case.(2) Manifestations before their suicides 6 patients had insomnia, emotional lability,anxiety,pessimism and worldweariness in their words.They used to cry secretly.2 cases showed excessive care about their family with special exceted emotion.3 cases used to refered to psychological persuation.(3)Methods of psychological persuation:Physicians should have strong responsibility for their patients.They should understand patients' psychological state besides manage the primary diseases.Once psychological disorder occurred,psychological intervention should be administered immediately.If necessary,family members should participated the intervention.To let patients realize the impact of diseases.Physicians should help patients to clear anxiety and courage them to overcome the condition.Physicians should discuss the management project with patients.For patients with depression,monitoring should be focused.Consultation should be performed on severe patients.Environment surrounding patients should be improved.24-hour care should be carried out by family members. Conclusion:Delayed recovery of somatic diseases and drastic affliction will make patients loss the confidence,and hence exaggerate economical condition.Paradox within family will result severely psychological disorder and suicide.So,necessary psychological intervention is feasible.
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慢性前列腺炎患者的心理障碍分析及心理护理对策
慢性前列腺炎为泌尿外科的常见病,多发病。由于现代人的生活不规律,饮食不调理,缺乏运动等使该病的发病率近年来呈现出年轻化,递增化的趋势。由于前列腺的解剖位置特殊及血-前列腺屏障作用的影响,导致该病治疗效果不确定。患者由于长期的身体不适、环境因素及生活习惯的改变等可引发多种心理障碍。心理障碍的产生不仅不利于慢性前列腺患者的康复,而且还会加重患者的病情,使患者病情恶性循环,经久不愈。现对患者出现心理障碍的原因进行分析并提出护理对策。报道如下。
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120例心肌梗塞患者的心理障碍分析及护理
目的 分析心肌梗塞患者的心理障碍原因并制定护理对策.方法 对120例患者入住病监护室出现的心理障碍进行了分析并实施相应的护理对策.结果 120例心肌梗塞患者消除了心理障碍,达到了治疗效果和康复.结论 患者的心理障碍影响着疾病的康复,有效的护理对策在患者抢救、治疗、康复过程中起着至关重要的作用.
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肾病内科患者的心理障碍分析与干预护理
肾病内科疾患,尤其是晚期肾疾病患者都会产生很多神经、精神症状,即:躯体疾病伴发的精神障碍;各种心身疾病所引起的心理异常(如高血压、高心病、冠心病、脑血管病、消化性溃疡等).故对我科住院病人进行调查分析,了解心理障碍类型及其发病率,并进行心理干预护理,获得了良好的效果.
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ICU机械通气患者心理障碍分析及护理
2004年1月~2006年6月,我院ICU对机械通气患者采取针对性心理护理措施,取得满意效果.现报告如下.1 临床资料机械通气患者100例,男68例,女32例,19~84岁,不同患者在戴机中表现的心理障碍各异.2 机械通气对患者的心理影响
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手外伤截指106例心理障碍分析及护理
2001年1月~2003年1月,我院收治手外伤截指患者169例,针对106例心理障碍患者进行系统心理分析及护理,取得满意效果.现报告如下.
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"催款"致患者术后心理障碍分析及护理对策
手术对患者来说,是一个强烈的刺激,手术使患者肉体受到了极大的痛苦,术后任何心理上的不愉快对患者都是雪上加霜.
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分娩期产妇的心理障碍分析与对策
从2001年起我们对我院住院产妇分娩期的心理动态进行了调查分析,现将结果报告如下.
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老年支气管哮喘患者心理障碍分析及心理行为干预
支气管哮喘属心身疾病,心理、社会因素在疾病发生、发展、治疗和康复的过程中起重要作用[1].我们调查分析了老年支气管哮喘患者的心理状况,并就心理行为干预对其心理障碍的影响进行了对照研究,以期为老年支气管哮喘患者的心身治疗提供必要的手段.
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脑卒中患者心理障碍分析及护理对策
脑卒中是一种对人类生存威胁大的三类疾病之一,具有高发病率、高死亡率和高致残率.对社会和家庭造成了很大的负担.因为脑卒中患者身体功能的丧失是突发的,缺少一个需要逐渐适应的过程,极易导致焦虑,恐惧,抑郁等心理问题[1].传统医学只重视器质性的病变,而忽视了心理的疾病,随着医学模式的逐渐改变,人们对医学心理学越来越重视,心理因素在患者疾病康复期中的作用越来越大.现针对我院几年来收住院脑卒中患者心理障碍的分析及护理对策探讨如下.