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健康教育为主的教学查房在临床带教中的应用
教学查房是临床教学的重要活动,护理教学查房已广泛应用于临床教学.进入临床实践阶段的护理实习生,通过课堂教学和早期临床见习.已经积累了一定的专业知识.
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1 030份护理病历中健康教育程序的现状分析
健康教育作为整体护理的一个重要组成部分,已引起护理工作者的广泛重视.虽对各类疾病病人的健康教育方法、形式、技巧及效果评价等进行了深入的探讨[1~4],但运用护理健康教育程序进行健康教育,在护理病历中的体现则较少报道.作者通过对1 030份护理病历进行分析,以了解健康教育在护理病历中的应用,现报告如下.1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料随机抽取我院1999年护理病历1 030份,其中模式病房715份,非模式病房315份.排除了住院不足1周、护理诊断不足3个的护理病历.1.2 方法护理健康教育程序(评估、诊断、计划、实施、评价)是以1986年美国公共卫生教育组织提出的健康教育模式[5:8]为依据.护理健康教育诊断是以北美护理诊断协会确定的128个护理诊断中密切相关的10个护理健康教育诊断[5:8]为依据. 以护理健康教育在护理病历中出现的次数按健康教育程序排列.统计10个护理健康教育诊断在护理病历中出现的比例.
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掌握健康教育原则 提高健康教育效果
国际护士会曾明确提出护士的基本职责为"增进健康,预防疾病,减轻痛苦,促进康复",这就要求护理人员应帮助人们认识健康,并传授预防、治疗、护理的多种知识,满足人们对健康知识的需求,以达到促进健康的目标.
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健康教育对精神分裂症患者服药依从性的影响
Objective To investigate the impact of health education on drug taking compliance in patients with schizophrenia.Method Drug taking compliance in 156 patients with schizophrenia were followed up for 1 year after discharge.These patients were divided into 2 groups,health education group(group 1) and non health education group(group 2).BPRS was used to evaluate the clincial symptoms.Result Compared with group 2,drugs taking compliance as well as social function,and quality of life were more significantly improved.Conclusion Health education is beneficial to rehabilitation of schizophrenia.
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足部护理对糖尿病足的预防作用
BACKGROUND: With developing of economics and improve-ment of living level, development of health education and preventionof diseases has lagged behind. If blood sugar can' t be controlled andpatients with diabetes is lack of self-protection awareness, diabetesfoot is often caused, even trauma at foot progressed to ulcer infec-tion, gangrene and amputation of extremities.
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脑卒中患者康复期的中医辨证护理及功能训练
INTRODUCTIONWe establish differentiated grouping methods and nursing protocolsaccording to theory of traditional Chinese medicine, andpractice nursing and health education for stroke patients. During treatment,patients comprehend self-regulation, and self health care,and theirconditions were relieved dramatically.
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全程计划性健康教育在高血压患者康复中的应用
BACKGROUND: According to modern health opinion, patients' good compliance has close relationship with patients' health faith and knowledge. So practicing health education and synthetic therapy accompanied with drug treatment benefits control and rehabilitation of disease.
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健康教育行为评价与健康教育合格率相关性的分析
We chose the evaluation of health education from patients to nurses as the method of nursing care management, and analyzed the relation between the evaluation and the passed rate of health education. Now we summarize them as below. 1 Subjects and methods 1.1 Subjects The patients were came from two regions in department of internal medicine from September 1998 to December 2000.Their ages were from 18 to 55.They all had elementary or secondary education, and were farmer or worker.They received II Grade nursing care and had no handicap in communications.
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老年重度心功能不全患者康复指导134例
INTRODUCTION People have paid great attention to how to elevate curative effects and decrease relapse of severe cardiac insufficiency patients in rehabilitation stage.Foreign researches showed that specific health education can enhance patients' self- care ability,ameliorate prognosis and decrease relapse.Our research tried to elevate rehabilitation nurse quality of senile patients through rehabilitation guide of senile severe cardiac insufficiency patients in recovery stage.
关键词: 老年 重度 心功能不全 患者 Health Education -
心肌梗死后患者恢复性行为的康复宣教
INTRODUCTION Recovery of normal sexual activity is the rehabilitation objective of patients with myocardial infarction.Guide to sexual activity should not be neglected for patients and their spouses.Health sexual life is necessary for improvement of quality of life and recovery to society.However,traditional culture made nurses and doctors shirk sexual education,patients and their spouses are reluctant to talk the sex to their doctors.Sex life had been neglected.Anxiety and fear for sex can be cleared by special staffs.Nurse,therefore especially circulation nurses should comprehend techniques and knowledge about health education of sex life.
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健康复教育在冠心病疗养员二级预防中的作用
Background:Secondary prevention of coronary heart disease is to prevent patients with proofs(for example: painlessmyocardial ischemia,angina pectoris,heart failure and arrhythmia) of coronary heart disease actively from myocardialnecrosis,cardiac death,to improve cardiac function and patients' living quality.Objective: To change the health idea,decrease the possibility of myocardial necrosis,cardiovascular death,and improvecardiac function through reasonable health education.Design:To evaluate the risk factors(for example: hyperlipemia,diabetes,smoking,much drinking,hyperadiposis,lackingsports,long-term nervousness,family history etc.)of in atients,make respective education plans according to the differentconditions,carry on the health education,and evaluate cardiac function before and after the treatment.Unit:Cadre Curative Department of Navy Guangzhou Sanitarium.Subject:40 cases of coronary heart disease,male 29 cases,female 11 cases,average age(56.12± 3.53)years.
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小组访谈法用于孕妇进行艾滋病防治健康教育需求调查结果分析
我国2000年报告经母亲传播给婴儿的性病比1999年增长了38.24%,目前我国虽然艾滋病传播的主要途径是经静脉吸毒血传播为主,但性传播和母婴传播途径已逐年上升,随着监测体系和手段的完善,这一传播途径还会被更多的感染者所证实.妇女中艾滋病病毒感染人数的增多,将使艾滋病婴儿数不断上升.因此,对性病艾滋病的母婴传播途径应引起充分的重视,并加强母婴传播途径的防治工作.各国的经验证明,在控制性病艾滋病流行中有针对性地开展健康教育是有效的措施之一.针对孕妇这一人群进行性病艾滋病防治知识的健康教育是迫切需要的.
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浙江省疾病防治机构麻风病健康教育现状及影响因素
麻风病防治机构是开展麻风病健康教育的主力军,社会大众对麻风的认知水平、麻风病发现工作的质量以及麻风病人在社会上的康复自立水平很大程度都与疾病防治机构麻风病健康教育的开展情况有着密切的关系[1].
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健康教育对高血压患者遵医行为和血压达标的作用
据2002年卫生部组织的调查资料显示,全国目前18岁及以上居民高血压患病率为18.8%,约有1.6亿高血压病患者[1],但高血压的知晓率、治疗率及控制率均很低,高血压的防治任务艰巨.控制高血压,不但需要正确的诊治措施,而且需要患者有良好的遵医行为.高血压患者不能有效地遵从医嘱,易导致血压控制不良,血压不能达标,长期的高血压将会引起各种并发症,严重危害患者健康.为此,我们对出院后的140例高血压患者进行了跟踪调查,以探讨健康教育对高血压病患者遵医行为与血压达标的作用.
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健康教育对慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒治疗依从性的影响
目前临床上慢性乙型肝炎(乙肝)的治疗主要为抗病毒治疗,通过抑制或是中止病毒复制,减少肝细胞的损伤,延缓慢性乙肝的自然病程,阻止肝硬化和肝癌的发生[1].但常用的核苷类药物如拉米夫定、阿德福韦酯、替比夫定、恩替卡韦等,由于其疗程长(至少需1年),药费高,且服药过程中可能出现病毒变异、病情反复等问题,易造成病人遵医依从性差,不按疗程规律用药,而导致抗病毒治疗失败.我们对110例服用核苷类药物的慢性乙肝患者进行分组,观察健康教育对其治疗依从性的影响,结果报告如下.
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第19届国际健康促进与教育大会简介
3年1次的第19届国际健康促进与健康教育大会(19th World Conference on Health Promotion and Health Education)于2007年6月10日至15日在加拿大温哥华隆重举行.本次大会是在1986年11月加拿大渥太华第1届国际健康促进大会相隔20年后再次聚集加拿大的一次国际健康促进盛会.大会由国际健康促进与教育联盟(IUHPE)主办,加拿大健康促进研究联盟等单位联合承办.
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冠心病的三级预防与健康教育研究新进展
冠心病(coronary heart disease,CHD)是一种临床常见病、多发病.在美国和大多数西方发达国家,冠心病是第一位死亡原因,占所有死亡的38.7%[1].近年来,随着生活水平的提高,我国冠心病的发病率和死亡率迅速上升,其年发病率为120/10万人口,年平均死亡率男性为90.1/10万人口,女性为53.9/10万人口[2].由此可见.要使冠心病发病率得到有效控制,首先就应从冠心病的预防和健康教育做起,普遍提高群众对冠心病防治知识的认识和自我保健能力.
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Mild cognitive impairment: a concept useful for early detection and intervention of dementia
As life expectancy increases around the globe,dementia has become an increasingly important public health issue that has created new challenges for communities' social service networks[1].The early detection and prevention of dementia,particularlyAIzheimer's disease (AD),necessitate the development of effective public health education programs about the early symptoms and preclinical changes of dementia.To promote this effort the concept of mild cognitive impairment (MCI)-which some experts consider an early form of AD-has been created.
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中学生结核病健康教育干预效果评价
青少年学生是一个特殊的群体,由于紧张的学习和集体生活的特点,近些年来,学校结核病暴发疫情或聚集性病例时有发生,严重影响了学校的正常教学秩序,也给学生的身心健康带来了严重的危害.
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健康促进学校口腔卫生健康教育的实施效果评估
<中小学健康教育指导纲要>明确指出:进一步加强学校健康教育工作,培养学生的健康意识与公共卫生意识,掌握健康知识和技能,促进学生养成健康的行为和生活方式[1].世界卫生组织推广发展的健康促进学校模式就是通过有效地运用学生自身、家庭和学校内的保护性因素来帮助学生形成并发展良好适应力的一种模式[2].健康相关行为理论认为,人的行为是不断发展变化的,一般而言,年纪较小者可塑性较大[3].我们选择了1所学校以口腔卫生保健为切入点开创健康促进学校,于2009年5月-2010年12月,历时1年多,现将调查结果报告如下.