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健康教育路径对肺癌病人术后康复影响研究
随着国内外护理实践的深入和护理理论的不断完善,临床护理工作的重心正向新的方向发展,主要表现为以病人为中心,推行整体护理;以临床路径为手段,实施循证护理.临床路径作为一种合理有效的管理方式已经在国内外医疗实践中得到了充分的证实[1].
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健康教育对剖宫产产妇产后康复的影响
近年来,剖宫产率逐年上升.剖宫产产妇由于手术创伤、疼痛及过度耗伤气血津液,使产妇产生紧张、恐惧及焦虑的负性心理,从而导致不同程度的泌乳不足和并发症的发生,直接影响了产后康复及母乳喂养.2004年1月起对剖宫产术后产妇进行健康教育干预,收到了良好的效果.现报告如下.
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对白内障患者的手术前、后康复护理体会
BACKGROUND:Preoperative and postoperative rehabilitation care is very important to the cataract patients under operation, especially if the patients affected with the other kinds of senile disease or if they are old patients.
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腰椎滑脱椎体间植骨固定术后的康复指导
BACKGROUND:Internal fixation of lumbral spondylolisthesis has resolved the problem caused by vertebral translocation and postoperative rehabilitation instruction can prevent moving of bone.Directed to different stages,suitable posture and rehabilitation function exercises can effectively prevent loose intervertebral grafted bone and adhesion of nerve root.
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镍钛聚髌器治疗髌骨骨折与术后康复训练的关系
INTRODUCTIONForm remembering alloy were used broadly in clinic for its effect,special mechanics and excellent tolerance and has a clinical value[1].
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控制性被动活动在手屈肌腱损伤术后功能康复后的作用
Objective To investigate the effect of controlled passive motion in the postoperative rehabilitation of digital flexor tendon injury.Method 69 patients with 106 fingers involved were reviewed in this study.Average interval between injury and first stage operation was 6.9 months(range 1 to 24 months).Combined with digital nerve repair and scar resection,digital flexor tendon resection and Hunter rods implantation were performed in the first stage operation.During the second stage operation,which performed 2 to 6 months later,palmaris longus or plantaris were grafted into the pseudo sheath formed by Hunter rod.Results All cases were followed for 6 to 24 months(average 11months).Evaluation based on TAM was excellent or good in 84% ,fair in 12% ,poor in 4% . Conclusions Our findings suggest that early controlled passive motion could effectively promote postoperative rehabilitation after digital flexor tendon repair surgery and prevent postoperative adhesion formation.
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颈椎间盘突出症的前路手术与术后早期康复训练
Backgroud: The main causes of protrusion of cervical intervertebral disc are degenerations such as osteophymas on degenerated protruded intervertebral disc and vertebral body anterior to vertebral canal. Decompression via cervical anterior approach and fusion of implanted bone are effective methods. And it is very important for surgical effect and functional restoration to make sufficient preoperative preparation and consummate postoperative rehabilitation.
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肾移植病人的饮食康复治疗
Background:Now renal transplantation is extensively used and recetpted in the clinic for treating chronic renal failure.Nutrition support and diet treatment are necessary for postoperative rehabilitation of patients underwent renal transplantation.Rigid nutrition treatment could prevent and treatment postoperative diabetes mellitus,hypertension and hyperlipemia.Diet control was also necessary for patients receiving immunodepressant.Standards and protocol for diet treatment are unavailable now.The incidence of acute rejection and allograft failure during the first year posttransplantation has been greatly reduced by advances in operative techniques, immunosuppressive agents and our understanding of their toxicities, donor selection and preservation, and donor and patient management. However, life-long immunosuppression is required to prevent the development of chronic rejection. Thus, either chronic rejection or the adverse side effects of chronic immunosuppression limit long-term survival. There is increasing incidence that posttransplant lipoprotein abnormalities may contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). CVD is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality following renal transplantation. In addition, there is some indirect evidence that posttransplant lipoprotein abnormalities may influence the progression of chronic transplant nephropathy. While there are no intervention trials examining whether antilipemic therapy is beneficial in the prevention of CVD in renal transplant patients, it is reasonable to assume that the benefits of treating hyperlipidemia in renal transplant recipients may be comparable to those found in the general population. Objective:Protocol for diet treatment was determined for patients underwent renal transplantation to reduce renal load,promote recovery of renal function,and decreased the incidence of complications.
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术前护理及术后康复训练对腰间盘突出症的影响
腰间盘突出又名腰椎间盘突出,腰间盘存在于腰椎的各个椎体之间,为腰椎关节的组成部分,对腰椎椎体起着支撑、连接和缓冲的作用.腰椎间盘突出症是指腰椎间盘变性,纤维环破裂,髓核组织突出,刺激或压迫马尾神经根所引起的一种综合征~([1]).
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Locking plate fixation is being widely applied for fixation of forearm fractures and has many potential advantages, such as fixed angle fixation and improved construct stability, especially in osteoporotic bone. Biomechanical data comparing locking devices to commonly used Low Contact Dynamic Compression (LCDCP) plates for the fixation of forearm fractures has been lacking. The purpose of this study was to compare the fixation stability of a 3.5-mm unicortical locked plate with bicortical non-locked LCDCP plates. Six matched pairs of fresh frozen cadaveric forearms were randomly assigned to unicortical locked and bicortical unlocked groups. Non-destructive four-point bending and torsional test was performed on the ulna and radius separately, using a servohydraulic testing system to obtain construct stiffness of the intact specimens and specimens after osteotomy and plating. The specimens were then loaded to failure to test the fixation strength. The locked unicortical fixation showed significantly higher bending stiffness than the unlocked bicortical fixation, but with significantly lower stiffness and strength in torsion. Fixation strength was comparable between the two groups under bending, but significantly greater in the bicortical non-locked group under torsion. Findings from this study suggest that postoperative rehabilitation protocols may need modification to limit torsional loading in the early stage when using locked unicortical fixation. The study also points out the potential advantage of a hybrid fixation that combines locked unicortical and unlocked bicortical screws.