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埃博拉:全球卫生领导力的一场危机
近日,《柳叶刀》杂志发表的题为“Ebola: a crisis in global health leadership”的文章指出,埃博拉病毒在全球蔓延,反映了全球卫生领导力的失败。
关键词: 卫生 领导力 global health 柳叶刀 病毒 -
政治和全民健康覆盖--2015年后全球卫生议程
随着越来越多的证据表明,全民健康覆盖能改善人群健康,各国都在围绕“人人享有卫生保健”的理念构建卫生相关目标。然而,在面对政治阻力时,全球各国如何将这一愿景转变为实际的政策呢?2015年9月,《The New England Journal of Medicine》发表了题为“Politics and Universal Health Cover-age--The Post -2015 Global Health Agenda”的文章,通过访谈墨西哥、中国、泰国等国家的政策制定者以及相关学者,对实现全民健康覆盖相关的社会、政治因素进行了分析。
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德国公共卫生和全球卫生亟待变革
2015年6月,柳叶刀的一篇题为“Reforming public and global health in Germany”的文章指出,德国在公共卫生和全球卫生方面并没有充分发挥其应有的作用。
关键词: 德国 公共卫生 global health 柳叶刀 -
增强全球卫生安全以促进国家安全
近日,柳叶刀杂志发表了题为“Safer countries through global health security”的评论。文章认为,虽然各国应对全球卫生问题的能力不断提升,但仍然面临众多流行病的威胁,各国需要更加重视全球卫生安全问题以提升国家安全。
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埃博拉:全球卫生领导力的一场危机
近日,《柳叶刀》杂志发表的题为“Ebola: a crisis in global health leadership”的文章指出,埃博拉病毒在全球蔓延,反映了全球卫生领导力的失败。
文章指出,埃博拉疫情之所以不断发展,一定程度上是由于世界卫生组织本身的局限性。一方面,近年来,世界卫生组织预算不断缩减,一些流行病学专家相继离开,削弱了卫生应急反应小组的能力。另一方面,世界卫生组织要求196个成员国遵守《国际卫生条例》,提高各国公共卫生反应能力,并对国际关注的突发公共卫生事件进行监测,加强国际合作。但由于该条例缺乏具体的责任分配以及对不合作国家的制裁措施,导致取得的效果并不理想,特别是一些低收入国家应对突发公共卫生事件的能力依然不足。 -
全球健康数据报告变革刻不容缓
近日,《柳叶刀》杂志发表了题为“Time for a rev-olution in reporting of global health data”的评论。文章认为,从千年发展目标相关的数据来看,全球健康取得的成绩令人瞩目,但由于贫穷国家信息系统不完善,大量重要数据缺失,其结果的准确性还有待进一步考证。
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《柳叶刀》:增强全球卫生安全以促进国家安全
近日,柳叶刀杂志发表了题为“Safer countries through global health security”的评论。文章认为,虽然各国应对全球卫生问题的能力不断提升,但仍然面临众多流行病的威胁,各国需要更加重视全球卫生安全问题以提升国家安全。
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儿童缺铁和缺铁性贫血防治建议
INTRODUCTIONIron deficiency, the most common nutrient deficiency, has been a global health problem, affecting one third of the world population. The condition is especially severe in developing countries. According to the data from WHO, the prevalence rates of anemia in these areas were 48% and 39% respectively in children under 5 years of age and between 5 - 14 years, of whom, over half cases were iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Furthermore, the prevalence rate of iron deficiency is at least 2 times that of IDA. Thanks to some well-organized public health education and widespread food iron fortification programs, the prevalence rate of IDA has declined remarkably during the last three decades. According to the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999-2000) , the rates of iron deficiency and IDA in children aged 1-2 years were 7% and 2% respectively (however, the rate of iron deficiency was still up to 17% in Hispanic descendents).
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A Brief Talk on How to Promote China Health and Quarantine at Points of Entry in the Framework of Global Health
Global health concerns about the health of the global population and the concepts of global health are gradually being accepted by all of the countries in the world.China health and quarantine at points of entry (POEs) is an integral part of global health,and its duty of prevention and control of the communicable diseases in POEs is consistent with the duty of global health to promote the health of global population.Under the principle of "prevention first",health and quarantine organ carries out the work of disease prevention and control and international travel health care,the reinforcement of core capacity at POEs,and focuses on human rights protection.All the same,there are some gaps with the requirements of global health,such as the inadequate of health promotion planning capacity,ethics awareness and legal protection.The future work of health and quarantine should change ideas on communicable diseases prevention at POEs,focus more on ethical consideration,and should optimize system architecture and human resources,strengthen cooperation,maintain core capacity at POEs,thus to build points of entry public health system with Chinese characteristics,meanwhile to apply the concepts of global health deeply into every aspects of health and quarantine at POEs.
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经济增长对减少儿童营养不良性疾病的影响很小
The Lancet Global Health杂志上发表的一项大型研究显示,与人们广泛持有的观点相反,经济增长并不能对发育障碍、体重不足和消瘦儿童的营养状况有影响。