湖南省县级计划生育服务站现状调查分析

为全面掌握湖南省县级计划生育技术服务机构现状,以根据<计划生育技术服务管理条例>要求进一步完善全省技术服务网络建设,提高服务质量,2003年7～11月,我们对全省县级计划生育技术服务机构的基本情况进行了调查.

加强卫生监督体系建设保障湖南人民身体健康

卫生监督体系建设是公共卫生建设的重要组成部分,也是我国法制建设的重要组成部分.改善环境,保护自然,保护我们人类的生存空间,减少疾病的发生和流行等等,都与卫生事业发展包括卫生监督体系建设有着直接的关系.近段时期,在一些地方出现的"苏丹红"事件、"疫苗"事件、"眼球"事件等,电视报纸新闻铺天盖地,媒体报道也是连篇累牍,反映了人民群众对公共卫生事件的高度敏感,说明了社会各界对人民健康的极大关心,也提醒我们要加强对社会公共卫生的监督管理,采取有效措施防止危害人民健康事件的发生.同时,食源性疾病、食物中毒和食品安全事件时有发生,医疗服务市场比较混乱,非法行医在一些地方比较猖獗,出租、外包科室的问题在一些中小医院相当普遍.解决这些问题的一个重要措施,就是要加强卫生监督体系建设,加大卫生监督执法力度,充分利用法律的武器,保障好人民群众的身体健康和生命安全.

　　JIN Yi-qiang was born in September 1932 in Changsha, Hunan Province. He was educated in Hunan Medical University and graduated in 1956. He studied in the first TCM Training Class for Western Physicians in Hunan TCM College and graduated in 1961. He worked in the TCM department and the Institute of Integrated TCM & Western Medicine (WM) in the Affiliated Xiangya Hospital, Hunan Medical University ever since, where he has been engaged in the internal medicine of Integrated TCM and WM for 43 years (including teaching, clinical practice and research work). He became a professor at 1987, and works as tutor for inheriting the experience of veteran TCM experts in China, tutor of postgraduates, director of research department, and deputy director of the institute. Meanwhile, he is the standing director of the Chinese Association of Integrated TCM & WM, the vice director of the Chinese Association of Trace Elemental Science, a member of New Drug Assessment Committee in Hunan Province and the editor of the Journal of Integrated TCM & WM.

多对型特异性引物巢式PCR检测湖南省乙肝病毒基因型

目的:采用多对型特异性引物,通过巢式PCR法检测湖南省乙肝患者血清中乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)基因型的分布情况.方法:根据从前Sl基因到S基因中的保守序列设计出10条内外引物,并将其中8条内引物分成A、B两组,分别扩增A、B、C和D、E、F型HBV,然后将第2轮PCR的两组产物分别用3%琼脂糖进行电泳,根据PCR产物片断大小直接判定HBV基因型.与目前常用的PCR-RFLP法进行了比较,并做重复试验以证实该方法的可靠性和准确性.用此法检测了220例湖南籍慢性乙肝血清中的HBV基因型,以了解湖南人群的HBV基因型分布情况.结果:多对型特异性引物巢式PCR与PCR-RFLP法的检测结果完全一致,重现率(100%);湖南人群HBV基因分型结果为B型190例(86.4%)、C型30例(13.6%).结论:这种新的巢式PCR分型法能清晰直观地辨别HBV基因型,结果准确可靠.用此法证实了湖南人群的HBV优势基因型以B型为主,C型次之.

湖南省洲垸型血防健康教育对控制血吸虫病传播的作用

为探讨洞庭湖洲垸型疫区血防健康教育(下称健教)对控制血吸虫病传播的作用,1992～1996年在湖南省洲垸型血吸虫病流行区南县的永伏、狗头洲、均安3个村在实施世行贷款项目防治方案时,开展了健教,现将结果报告如下:

怀念本刊英文顾问肖熹光教授 (本刊编辑部)

肖熹光教授于1921年12月11日生于湖南省,在1978年前后,从事科技英语的教学和文学翻译与著述,在1992-1993年任本刊英语译审和顾问.1999年11月21日在北京病逝.In Memory of Professor Xiao Xi-Guang Professor Xiao Xi-Guang, a senior translator, English educator, writer, and English reviewer of our Journal between 1992 and 1993. He died of cancer on Nov.21, 1999 in hospital of Beijing. We express sincere condolences to his family and relatives.Professor Xiao was born on 11 of December 1921 in the Longhui County of Hunan Province.After graduation from the National Central University of Politics in Chongqing, 1946, he went to study as a PhD student in the School of Law, in the University of Paris. Upon his return to the New Clina in 1949, he first worked for two years as a research fellow in the Central Northeast Bank of Clina. He started his teaching career with the Beijing Institute of Economics and Finance in 1952.He became a professor of English education in the Institute of Geology, State Seismological Bureau in 1978, and worked there until his retirement in 1987. He had co-authors published three popular books in studying English as a secondary language, and the book entitled "Practical English Conversations for People Going Overseas" was adapted by both the Beijing People's Radio Station as a standard text book for English education programs. Professor Xiao carried a dream since his time in Paris, that to translate the complete drama series by one of the greatest writers, Moliere, into Chinese. After half a century of endless efforts, often in very difficult conditions, the dream was finally fulfilled in early I999, seven years after his cancer operation, when a four-volume translation was published by the Chinese Culture and Art Press. He had also published one novel, and wrote another novel and a translation volume of western poems being published.We remember Prof. Xiao for his extremely strong will in both achieving in academic goals and in fighting against his unfortunate illness, for maintaining his honesty despite the abnormal social environment, he had to face with during the prime time of his life, and for his deep love of truth, of his colleagues and students, and of life in general.(By the Editorial office of CT Theory and Applications)