首页 > 文献资料
-
推动高质量的临床研究实现对儿童健康的承诺
Child health care in the 21st Century faces many new problems and challenges. By the year 2015, the mortality rate of children under the age of 5 years should be reduced by two thirds and the maternal mortality by three fourth[1], as proposed in the Millennium Development Goals by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund. China is a large developing country with more than 300 million children. According to Outline of Health Care Development of the 11th Five-year Plan[2] , by 2010, China's infant mortality rate must be lowered to 14.9‰, the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age to 17.7‰, and maternal mortality under 0. 0004%. The realization of these objectives will be a comprehensive reflection of the child health policies of the 21st century in lowering child mortality rate, protecting children, and facilitating their development, as well as safeguarding and promoting children's health.
-
产前保健有效预防孕产妇死亡和严重疾病的证据概述
3孕期有关孕产妇死亡和发病主要原因的干预3.1出血产科出血是全世界与妊娠和分娩有关的死亡的一个主要原因.从历史和地理上来看,当孕产妇死亡率总的水平提高,出血引起的死亡的比重也随着增加.出血通常是一个急性事件,可发生在妊娠的各个阶段、分娩期和产后.预防出血引起的死亡在很大程度上依赖积极处理引起出血的原因以防继续出血,并补充丢失的血液以维持血液循环.紧接着依赖内科医生、外科医生、静脉内输液和输血等服务,这在<在初级保健水平产科保健的关键要素>一书中有概述.
-
产前保健有效预防孕产妇死亡和严重疾病的证据概述
1引言1.1背景和目的孕产妇死亡率是体现发展中国家和发达国家巨大差异的健康指标.在妇女一生中,妊娠和分娩引起的死亡在非洲为1/23人,而在北欧为1/7 000人.与妊娠和分娩有关的严重疾病情况及其在发达国家和发展中国家的差异尚缺乏可靠的资料.很显然在发展中国家与妊娠和分娩有关的孕产妇死亡更为常见,并有更高的病死率.