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恶性胸腔积液的治疗
Introduction Malignant pleural effusions ( MPEs) are defined as an abnormal amount of pleural fluid accumulation in the pleural space and are the result of an imbalance between excessive pleural fluid formation and slower pleural fluid absorption.They are caused by a variety of mechanisms including tumor obstruction of lymphatic flow, spread of malignant cells via the systemic circulation, and tumor invasion of the pulmonary arterioles[1] .
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1例缺血性肠病并多种基础疾病病人的分诊与护理
缺血性肠病(ischemic bowel disease)属肠道血管疾病,其发生原因在于肠道血管内血流灌注不足或血栓闭塞所致相应肠道发生急性或慢性缺血性损害[1].
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小儿肾损伤61例分析
小儿肾损伤是仅次于颅脑外伤的常见内脏损伤,虽然绝大多数纯肾损伤可不经手术而恢复,但也确有因延误治疗而丢失患肾的.为此复习我院1956~1981年2月有完整记载的61例肾损伤,作一分析及讨论.