携带lipocalin2基因溶瘤腺病毒治疗结肠癌移植瘤的实验研究

目的 探讨携带lipocalin 2基因的溶瘤腺病毒ZD55-lipocalin 2对结肠癌移植瘤的治疗作用.方法 选用SW620细胞构建结肠癌移植瘤模型,随机分为ZD-55组、Ad-lipocalin 2组、ZD55-lipocalin 2组及PBS对照组,瘤内注射相应病毒后观察移植瘤生长及裸鼠生存情况,计算移植瘤瘤重和抑瘤率.通过TUNEL调亡检测、免疫组化检测血管内皮细胞生成因子表达和微血管计数来观察ZD55-lipocalin 2对大肠癌的抑制作用.结果 ZD-55病毒组、Ad-lipocalin 2病毒组和ZD55-lipocalin 2病毒组抑瘤率分别为16.4%、18.9%、40.4%,凋亡指数分别为20.7%、19.3%、77.0%,微血管密度分别为34±6、30±6、11±4.ZD55-lipoealin 2组与其他各组相比差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 ZD55-lipocalin 2促进大肠癌细胞凋亡、抑制微血管生成,明显抑制大肠癌移植瘤生长.

Over the past two decades, many investigators have reported how extracellular matrix molecules act to regulate neuroplasticity. The majority of these studies involve proteins which are targets of matrix metalloproteinases. Importantly, these enzyme/substrate interactions can regulate degenerative and regenerative phases of synaptic plasticity, directing axonal and dendritic re-organization after brain insult. The present review ifrst summarizes literature support for the prominent role of matrix metalloproteinases during neuroregeneration, followed by a discussion of data contrasting adaptive and maladaptive neuroplasticity that reveals time-dependent metal-loproteinase/substrate regulation of postinjury synaptic recovery. The potential for these enzymes to serve as therapeutic targets for enhanced neuroplasticity after brain injury is illustrated with experiments demonstrating that metalloproteinase inhibitors can alter adaptive and maladaptive outcome. Finally, the complexity of metalloproteinase role in reactive synaptogenesis is revealed in new studies showing how these enzymes interact with immune molecules to mediate cellu-lar response in the local regenerative environment, and are regulated by novel binding partners in the brain extracellular matrix. Together, these different examples show the complexity with which metalloproteinases are integrated into the process of neuroregeneration, and point to a promising new angle for future studies exploring how to facilitate brain plasticity.