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养老院老年人生命意义感与死亡态度的典型相关分析
随着我国家庭结构和生育观念的改变,人口老龄化、家庭小型化的发展,传统的家庭养老服务功能在日益弱化,使得越来越多的老年人不得不走向社会养老.而对这一不断扩大的特殊群体,其生命的意义和价值受到许多生活的挑战,他们能否适应各种生理、心理、社会等层面的转变将会影响到老年人对本身生活品质的诠释.探讨生命意义对老年人的重要性远胜过于其他的年龄群[1].死亡是一个人生命历程中的重大事件,如何看待死亡的态度也影响了人对生命意义的看法[2],所以了解老年人对死亡的看法和态度是非常重要的,然而由于社会的忌讳及个人的偏见等,死亡方面的议题却易被忽视.目前国内对养老院这一块的研究少见报道,本研究主要想了解养老院老年人生命意义感与死亡态度的现状以及它们之间的关系,为养老院开展针对性的护理干预提供参考依据.
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交流对老年人认知功能的影响
随着老龄化社会的到来,国内外对老年人认知功能障碍的研究越来越重视[1].国内老年人认知功能障碍患病率为1.31%~11.36%[2].随着城市化进程的加快和空巢老人的不断增多,由此引发的老年人身居高楼,孤独、缺乏情感交流的现象也日益突出.
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长春市社区老年人健康状况及生活方式调查
随着人口老龄化的日益明显,预计到21世纪中叶,我国老年人口可达4亿左右,占总人口比例可能达到25%[1].老年人口数量的急剧增长和比例的迅速提高,已引起全社会的关心和重视.为了解长春市社区老年人的健康状况和生活方式及相互之间关系,2005年4月-2006年5月,对长春市社区250名老年人进行了健康状况和生活方式调查,旨在为老年人的健康保健及医疗护理提供参考依据.
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骨质疏松症的预防与运动康复
INTRODUCTIONWomen after menopause and senile people are multiple population ofosteoporosis because of losing much substance of bone, which also isconsidered the important reason causing fracture. But young peopleoften also loes subetance of bone on different extent with increasingage because seeing from natural physiological phenomenon, the ab-sorption activities of osteoclast significantly increase after 30 to 35years old, however, the function of oeteoblast do not increase. In ad-dition, some occupational characteristics of young people lead to leesphysical exercises, which often causes diseases.
关键词: 骨质疏松症 预防 运动康复 senile people Young People -
康复护理在社区老年人慢性病医疗中的作用
INTRODUCTION With aging of population structure and small- size of family structure the need of senile patients on long- term rehabilitation serves increases,which greatly improve and propel the development of rehabilitation nursing of senile people in domain of nursing speciality. The assessment of need of senile people on long- term nursing and knowing about available service items of senile nursing of community and on what extent the items satisfying providing massage and foundation for senile nursing are urgently needed from the levels of body, psychology and social support through social investigation,which also can provide reference about plan and policy for managers of senile health serve system.