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人医与兽医:构架中国人兽共患病有效防控的桥梁
人兽共患病是指脊椎动物和人类之间自然传播和感染的疾病,它是由微生物和寄生虫等可以在人兽间互相传播的病原体所引起的各种疾病的总称.人兽共患病分布广泛,可源于与人类密切接触的家畜、家禽和宠物,还可源于远离人类的野生动物.既危害人类的生命健康,又给畜牧业生产造成巨大损失,影响社会的稳定和发展.据统计,目前已知的人兽共患病共有250多种,中国已证实的人兽共患病有90多种;人类传染病的60%来源于动物,而50%的动物传染病可以传染给人类.加之近年出现的SARS、疯牛病和高致病性禽流感等在全球暴发和蔓延,使得人兽共患病已成为人类必须面对的重大社会问题.
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In 1988, I had the opportunity to visit China and present a series of lectures on laboratory animal medicine subjects at the Beijing Agricultural University College of Veterinary Medicine. Students from veterinary schools in different regions of the country attended, and I had the opportunity to meet and talk with them. I visited some laboratory animal research facilities and got an impression of the level of laboratory animal science being practiced. I also visited the cities of Xian and Shanghai as well as Beijing during that visit.