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The Epidemiology,Clinical Characteristic,Transmission Potential and Control Measures of Zika Virus Infection
Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging mosquito born positive standard RNA arbovirus of Flaviviriadae family.Zika virus has been identified sporadically in human in Africa and Asia;however,clinically consequential Zika virus disease had not been documented before to the recent outbreak in the America in 2015.It is rapidly spread across the America and its devastating outcomes for pregnant women and infants.Prior to outbreak of America,Zika virus outbreaks occurred in Yap Island in Micronesia in 2007 and in French Polynesia in 2013.The World Health Organisation (WHO) declarer a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on February 1,2016.Because of the continuous geographicexpansion of both the virus and its mosquito vectors,ZIKV poses a serious threat to public health aroundthe globe.This review summarizes a fast growing body of literature on the history,epidemiology,transmission,clinical presentation and control measures to prevent the transmission of Zika virus.
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Malaria
The authors were the peackkeepers of the Chinese level 2 hospital MONUSCO,Bukavu,DRC mission area.Under the instructions of deputy commander of South Kivu Brigade,they did a survey to find out the prevalence of malaria in Chinese level 2 hospital,and found out a total of 42.9％ inpatients were suffuring from malaria.To further help the UN troops and all MONUSCO staff for a better understanding of early prevention,accurate diagnosis,and proper treatment of this infectious disease,they refered relevant UN documents and based on level 2 hospital successful experience of prevention and treatment of malaria,they finished this article.It has been approved by CFMO (chief of force medical officer) of MONUSCO and the pamphlet has been published all over the mission area in e-copy.
