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腰康胶囊减轻淤血性腰椎间盘突出症痛痛的疗效观察
Background:The prolapse of the lower back intervertebral disc is a common clinical disease,the national research of recent years found that non-operation methods were important in treating the prolapse of the intervertebral discs,especially the Chinese medicine has significant effects.Yaokang capsule is made from 7 herbs as Earth worm, Frankincense and Myrrh etc it used on blood clotting prolapse of lower back intervertebral disc and satisfactory effects were achieved. Objective:To discuss the treating effects of Yaokang capsule to decrease pain caused by blood clotting prolapse of lower back intervertebral disc. Design:100 cases of prolapse of lower back intervertebral disc were randomly divided into treating group and control group.There was no difference of ages,sexes and complications between the two groups(P< 0.05).The treating effects were determined according to the scoring methods of Chinese medicine and related standards, Chi-squared test was used in statistics. Unit: Anyang District Hospital of Puyang City.
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上海某区医院-社区一体化康复模式对精神分裂症患者的效果
背景 精神分裂症患者远期疗效不理想的可能因素之一是住院治疗与社区精神卫生服务间缺乏连贯性.目的 评估医院-社区一体化康复模式对精神分裂症患者康复的疗效.方法 在上海市长宁区 10 家社区卫生服务中心参与医院-社区一体化康复计划的 90 例精神分裂症患者作为干预组,从长宁区社区普通管理的门诊精神分裂症患者中随机抽取 52 例患者作为对照组.由不了解患者分组情况的医生在入组(基线)和12个月后采用阳性与阴性症状量表(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale,PANSS)、Morningside康复状态量表(Morningside Rehabilitation Status Scale,MRSS)评估患者情况.同时在上述两个时点采用家庭负担会谈量表(Family Burden Scale,FBS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)和社会支持评定量表(Social Support Rating Scale,SSRS)评估患者法定监护人(绝大部分是与患者同住的家属)的情况.结果 入组时,PANSS评估结果显示两组的临床状况相仿,但是MRSS评估结果表明干预组的社会功能明显不如对照组.干预 1 年后研究组的临床症状和社会功能的改善程度均比对照组显著.1年中,研究组有3 例(3.3%)住院,而对照组有 6 例(11.5%)(Fisher确切概率法,p=0.074).无论是入组时还是1年后,两组监护人之间在感到的负担、抑郁、焦虑以及自我报告的社会支持等的差异均无显著性,但是干预组患者监护人的抑郁和焦虑症状在1年后得到改善.结论 医院-社区一体化康复模式能促进精神分裂症患者临床症状和社会功能的改善.今后需要进一步开展这一项目,来提高参与一体化康复模式的患者比例,并为患者家属提供更好的心理社会支持服务.
