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The Theory of Bio-Medical Knowledge Integration(Ⅸ)——A venture in methodology for operations on the cognitive segment in HER
This paper pointed out, in the cognitive or semantic processes, the data of EHR reflect their physical nature, which makes mathematics and informatics of less computing capability. Based on this argument a new concept cognitive segment (CS), which is considered with having both physical and formalized quality, was introduced. Centered on CS, the paper presented a series of new basic concepts and their definitions, a set of symbols and expressions, and afterwards explored the types, quasi-formalized expressions, mapping nature, methodology for operations, two distinguished differences, commonsensible background analyses, cognitive dimension regression, supervising function of CSs.
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Conceptual, Experimental and Compass-beacon Ontologies--The Principles, concepts and methodology of BMKI(Ⅰ)
This article discussed the basic three components of an information unit(IU), ie the Carrier(C), Feature (F) and Value(Ⅴ), and presented and several different types of feature, including the static, relation and process features(SF ,RF and PF respectively). It also discussed about the knowledge for statistical group(KP) and for individual(KI) and the transformation mechanisms between them. Then both the philosophy and application attributes of ontology have been explored and two new concepts, ie ontology of existence(EO) and ontology of application (OA) were created. The paper gave an integrated sketch of the whole medical knowledge engineering cause,which is thought to be composed of three areas: conceptual, experimental and compass-beakon ontoloies (CO,EO, CBO, respectively). And based on those considerations BMKI achieved its fundamental formula.
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The Theory of Biomedical Knowledge Integration (Ⅶ)——The Non-Euclid Macro-Micro Transform Law
This article continued to do the scholastic pursuits on some profound mechanisms in the life systems, which are believed to be related to the further development of Medical Informatics. It discussed at first the structural nature of things, then probed a principle which is a basis for both of the fractal theory and the wavelet analysis, being called the shape-constancy law of the basic constructors at the different scale levels. And the paper also ventured the equivalency between the shape of wave and matrix, thus presented a new concept "shaped-number", being expected to work in the operations of some bio-medical functions or shapes.
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The Theory of Bio-Medical Knowledge Integration(Ⅵ)
This paper introduced the following new concepts:the cognitive goal, the cognitive goal for the declarative data of the patient records (PRs), The basic attributes of PR's data at the sides of generation, construction and cognition, the generalized data creator (GDC), type Ⅰ to Ⅵ+ of GDC, the cognitive directions of data: forward direction and backward direction, the apparent cognitive orientation and inapparent cognitive orientation, the cognitive granularity difference principle between the natural intelligence and the artificial intelligence, the generalized variable(GVAR) and the generalized value(GVAL), the variable and value transitivity law(V-V transitivity law), the attribute-combination irreversibility between the concept abstracting and embodying, an open model of the launching engine of bio-medical cognition, etc
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From the integrated view of cognitive and noetic sciences, a set of meta-dimensions and their combinations, covering almost all of general linkage and modifiers of SNOMED, has been presented. Some examples for reasoning and operating for this set have been illustrated. Therefore the article has proved theoretically that it is possible to significantly increase the abilities of reasoning or operating and being-understood by computer in data mining of EMR, etc for a terminology system including relation(or linkage) or restriction (or modifier) items such as SNOMED. It is believed also the realizations of these tasks expected by this article are not difficult in technologic aspects for the modern software and data base technologies and the good IT engineers.