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肩胛提肌-中斜角肌-颊肌黏膜组合瓣再造舌改善语音功能
Objective In search of a way of simple and less hurting immediate reconstruction of tougue . Methods The levator scapula flap and the medial scalene flap were applied in 13 cases with cancer of tougue after neck dissection for the immediate reconstruction of ora bottom and tongue muscle defect , Then the buccinator musculomucosal flap was applied for the immediate reconstruction of ora- bottom and tongue mucous membrane defect . Results There were not flap necrosis and ora- bottom fistala in all cases. The swallowing and speech rehabilitations following surgical treatment for tongue cancer were acceptable. Conclusions This surgical procedure of reconstruction of tongue and ora- bottom is successful and simple, easy to perform.
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Methods and studies of tongue reconstruction
Total and even partial glossectomy could be a major event in the life of a patient. Tongue function is so complicated which makes maintaining normal functions of the tongue such as swallowing and speech and preserving larynx integrity after the surgery is a primary objective of the surgeon. This task is very difficult and the result is not predictable. Recent years, however, there has been interesting developments in microsurgical techniques, and these advancements enable oral and maxillofacial surgeons to achieve better results and improve the quality of their patient's life. The results even with use of the new technology are still far from perfect. Several reasons may cause variation in the result. Some of them have to do with the patient such as general health and other reasons are due to the method that is used and nature of the defect after the removal of the tumor. This article was undertaken to summarize the various methods and techniques used over the years to restore oral tongue functions after defects.
