Abstract
摘要以简洁的文字概括论文，点明研究的目的、途径、结果、意义，以便读者决定是否要阅读全文。
摘要一般包含几项内容：
1. 论文主题（1句）
2. 理论基础、途径、方法（1-2句）
3. 研究结果（1句）
4. 影响和价值（1句）
一.论文主题
In this paper, we present a … approach to …
本文提出了一种针对,,的„方法。
In this paper, we describe improved … models for …
本文介绍几种针对„的改进的„模型。
We propose a new … model and … algorithm that enables us to …
我们提出一种新的„模型和„算法，它让我们能够„
We present a … model that enables …
我们提出了一种„模型，它使我们能够„
This paper demonstrates the ability of … to perform robust and accurate …
本文证明了„进行„可靠准确的„的能力。
In this paper we report results of a … approach to …
本文报导了„的„方法的实验结果。
This paper demonstrates that … can effectively … with very high accuracy.
本文证明，„能够有效地准确地„
The purpose/goal/intention/objective/object/emphasis/aim of this paper is …
本文的目的是„
The primary/chief/overall/main object of this study is to survey …
本研究的首要目标是考察„
The chief aim of this paper/research/study/experiment/the present work is …
本文的主要目标是„
The emphasis of this study lies in …
我们的研究重点是„
The work presented in this paper focuses on …
本文所述工作重点放在„
Our goal has been to provide …
我们的目标是提供„
The main objective of our investigation has been to obtain some knowledge of …
我们的研究目标是获取有关„的知识。
The object of this fundamental research will be to reveal …
此项基础研究的目标是揭示„
With his recent research, the author intends to outline the framework of …
通过近的研究，作者试图描绘„的构架。
The author attempted the set of experiments with a view to demonstrating certain phenomena in …
作者本着验证„中的一些现象的目的，进行了这些试验
The authors are now initiating experimental investigation to establish …
作者正在着手试验性研究，以建立„
With his research, the author’s endeavor is to explain …
作者开展此项研究的目的是要解释„
In this paper we aim at …
本文的目标是„
二.本文研究的理论基础、途径和方法
This is a working theory which is based on …
这是一项基于„的实用理论。
The method used in our study is known as …
我们在研究中采用的方法被称为„
The technique we applied is referred to as …
我们采用的技术被称为„
The problem we have outlined deals largely with the study of … 我们所述问题很大程度上涉及对„的研究。
The experiment made by the research group is aimed at obtaining the results …
研究小组所做实验旨在获取有关„的结果。
Included in the experiment were …
实验包括„
A number of experiments were performed to check …
我们开展了大量实验以检查„
Experiments on … were made to measure …
我们进行了针对„的实验，以测量„
We have carried out several sets of experiments to test the validity of …
我们进行了一系列实验以测试„的有效性。
We undertook the experiment to support the hypothesis of …
我们开展此项实验以支持„假设。
三.研究结果
Detailed information has been acquired by the author about … 作者得到了有关„的详细信息。
The research has recorded valuable data about …
本研究记录到了关于„的有价值数据。
The results of the experiment indicate that …
实验结果表明„
The studies we have performed showed that …
我们所做研究表明„
The research we have done suggests that …
我们所做研究表明„
We carried out several studies which have demonstrated that … 我们开展了几项研究，验证了„
The investigation carried out by us has revealed that …
我们所做研究揭示了„
From the experiment, the authors came to realize that …
从此项实验中，作者终于认识到„
四.研究的影响和价值
All our preliminary results throw light on the nature of …
我们的初步研究结果有助于揭示„的本质。
This fruitful work gives explanation of …
我们富有成果的研究工作解释了„
The author's pioneer work has contributed to our present understanding of …
作者的开创性工作有助于理解„
The research work has brought about a discovery of …
研究工作带来一个发现
The research has resulted in a solution of …
研究工作带来一个„问题的解决方案
Our work involving studies of … prove to be encouraging.
我们涉及„研究的工作，事实证明是鼓舞人心的
Laboratory studies of … did not furnish any information about …
对„的实验室研究没有提供任何关于„的信息。
